{"product_id":"drishti-ias-philosophy-optional-course-philosophy-of-religion-class-notes-english-medium","title":"DRISHTI IAS Philosophy Optional Course, Philosophy of Religion, Class Notes, English Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eDRISHTI IAS Philosophy – Philosophy of Religion | Optional Course for Civil Services Examination\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComprehensive coverage of Philosophy of Religion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor Philosophy Optional preparation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntroduces the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enature, purpose and scope of Philosophy of Religion\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotion of God\u003c\/strong\u003e, including attributes and relation to man and the world\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes major\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProofs for the Existence of God and their Critique\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetailed discussion of the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem of Evil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efrom Indian and Western perspectives\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoul, Immortality, Rebirth and Liberation\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligious Knowledge\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ethrough Reason, Revelation and Faith\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligious Experience and Mysticism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efrom Indian and Western perspectives\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligion without God\u003c\/strong\u003e, Atheism, Humanism and Confucianism\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplores the relationship between\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligion and Morality\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligious Pluralism and the Problem of Absolute Truth\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNature and Problems of Religious Language\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned as an\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOptional Course for Civil Services Examination\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book is titled\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhilosophy – Philosophy of Religion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand is structured as an Optional Course for Civil Services Examination preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout this Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDrishti IAS Philosophy – Philosophy of Religion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a focused study resource designed for aspirants preparing Philosophy as an Optional subject for the Civil Services Examination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book begins by explaining\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhilosophy of Religion as a rational, logical, comprehensive, evaluative and neutral inquiry into religious concepts\u003c\/strong\u003e, including God, Soul, Liberation, Mysticism and Religious Language.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt then explores the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotion of God, arguments for God’s existence, the Problem of Evil, immortality, rebirth and liberation\u003c\/strong\u003e, before moving into questions of religious knowledge, faith, revelation and experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe later sections cover\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligion without God, Religion and Morality, Religious Pluralism and Religious Language\u003c\/strong\u003e, giving the book broad coverage of both classical and contemporary debates in Philosophy of Religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Areas Covered\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction to Philosophy of Religion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurpose and Scope of Philosophy of Religion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligion, Dharma, Theology \u0026amp; Religious Philosophy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotion of God\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAttributes of God\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGod’s Relationship with Man\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGod and World Relationship\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTheories of Creation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProofs for the Existence of God\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCosmological Argument\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTeleological Argument\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMoral Argument\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligious Experience Argument\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOntological Argument\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem of Evil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoul and Immortality\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRebirth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiberation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReason, Revelation and Faith\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligious Experience\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMysticism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligion without God\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtheism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHumanism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConfucianism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligion and Morality\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligious Pluralism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem of Absolute Truth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReligious Language\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction to Philosophy of Religion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurpose to Study Philosophy of Religion • Philosophy as Second-Order Inquiry • Religion: Concept and Definition • Importance of Religion • Religion vs Dharma • Religion, Theology and Religious Philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book explains Philosophy of Religion as an inquiry that evaluates religious concepts in a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erational, logical and neutral manner\u003c\/strong\u003e, neither simply accepting nor rejecting religious claims.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Notion of God\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttributes of God • Relationship to Man and World • Indian and Western Perspectives • Incarnation • God-Man Relationship • God-World Relationship • Theories of Creation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis section examines whether God is understood as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epersonal, impersonal or naturalistic\u003c\/strong\u003e, and discusses metaphysical and moral attributes such as omnipotence, omniscience, omnipresence, benevolence and justice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Proofs for the Existence of God and their Critique\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArguments for Existence of God • Importance of Proofs • Other Grounds for Accepting God’s Existence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book classifies arguments into\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ea posteriori and a priori approaches\u003c\/strong\u003e, covering cosmological, teleological, moral, religious-experience and ontological arguments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Problem of Evil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWestern Perspective • Thinkers on Evil • Justification of Evil • Indian Perspective\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chapter examines the classical tension between the claims that\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGod is omnipotent, God is benevolent, and evil exists\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with Indian and Western perspectives on the issue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Soul: Immortality, Rebirth and Liberation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImmortality • Arguments for Immortality • Types of Immortality • Liberation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe text compares views of the soul across traditions such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJainism, Ramanuja, Carvaka and Nyaya-Vaishesika\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with questions of bondage and liberation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Religious Knowledge – Reason, Revelation and Faith\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReason • Faith • Revelation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chapter distinguishes religious knowledge from scientific knowledge and discusses its\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esubjective, transcendental and faith-based character\u003c\/strong\u003e, including Ayer’s treatment of knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Religious Experience – Nature and Object\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReligious Experience • Features • Need • Characteristics • Categories • Mysticism • Thinkers’ Views • Objects of Experience • Justification • Challenges • Interpretation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book describes religious experience as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epersonal, diverse and widely found across religious traditions\u003c\/strong\u003e, while also exploring its role in self-realisation, spiritual awakening and religious justification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Religion without God\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndian \u0026amp; Western Concepts • Features of Religion without God • Atheism • Humanism • Confucianism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Religion and Morality\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTypes of Morality • Relation between Religion and Morality • Religious Morality • Independent Morality • Morality for an Atheist • Kant’s Ethics and Karma-Yoga\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chapter compares\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etheistic and secular morality\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand examines whether morality depends on religion, is independent of it, or is interdependent with it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10. Religious Pluralism and the Problem of Absolute Truth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction • Interreligious Pluralism • Conditions for Religious Pluralism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe section discusses religious pluralism through\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esoteriological, normative, epistemological, alethic and ethical dimensions\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11. Nature of Religious Language\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeaning of Religious Language • Theories Regarding Religious Language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book examines how expressions about God and transcendental realities differ from ordinary language and addresses the philosophical\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eproblem of religious language or naming God\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhilosophy Optional • UPSC Philosophy Optional • Civil Services Examination • Philosophy of Religion • Religious Philosophy • Indian \u0026amp; Western Religious Thought • Metaphysics • Philosophy Optional Preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52642715894040,"sku":"OPRL4","price":231.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/Untitleddesign_9cd5031d-c000-4784-9a40-41e3348e9b21.jpg?v=1789024581","url":"https:\/\/shop.drishtipublications.com\/products\/drishti-ias-philosophy-optional-course-philosophy-of-religion-class-notes-english-medium","provider":"Drishti Publications","version":"1.0","type":"link"}